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  • Découverte en images des 10 projets lauréats du premier concours Gaudi

Découverte en images des 10 projets lauréats du premier concours Gaudi

Le thème retenu pour la première session du Concours étudiant Européen d’architecture durable était : une maison de loisir minimum pour le 21e siècle. En octobre dernier, le jury a choisi dix lauréats parmi les 211 projets candidats. Puis un jury européen s’est tenu le 7 décembre 2007 à l’ENSA de Grenoble, pour sélectionner les trois projets qui seront construits à l’échelle 1. A voir !

publié le 22/01/2008  

Programme The unobtrusive tourism resort enables a qualitative break from the civilization, preferentially designed for zoologists. Every specific house is planed as an observatory, offering breath-taking views in every direction. It provides a possible solution for restoring a long-term protection of corn crake Crex Crex in the Cerknisko polje area. Sustainability Site and infrastructure In the south western part of Slovenia lies the intermittent lake Cerknica which is appearing at the grounds of Cerknisko polje. The lake covers 53% of the polje grounds for 9 months and is dry between August and October. The special water regime developed a specific environment for a rich plant and animal community. Materials Sustainable construction materials are taken from the local environment what saves the transportation costs and the energy consumption, enables regeneration of separate components and aesthetically fits into the environment. Wood is suitable for the main construction material. Thatch is a light thermal insulation which creates a heat recovery system. Energy choices Cogeneration power engine is able to produce heat and electricity by burning modified wood - pellets. Warmth consumption is approximately 6.000kWh per year and therefore the 17% warmth efficiency enables 1.000kWh electric power for basic electric devices. Maximum is reached in the cold winter, when it is combined with battery. Water system Constructed wetlands CW treats polluted groundwater from the karst environment making it drinkable. It is an imitation of the self-cleaning ability of the nature. Afterwards the waste water is being regenerated through another CW and lead back into the lake. It helps partly resolve the freshwater acidification in the Cerknisko polje area
Crex Crex – Front view Matic Pajnik et Ajda Primozic, Fakulteta za architekturo, Ljubljana, Slovénie
Programme The unobtrusive tourism resort enables a qualitative break from the civilization, preferentially designed for zoologists. Every specific house is planed as an observatory, offering breath-taking views in every direction. It provides a possible solution for restoring a long-term protection of corn crake Crex Crex in the Cerknisko polje area. Sustainability Site and infrastructure In the south western part of Slovenia lies the intermittent lake Cerknica which is appearing at the grounds of Cerknisko polje. The lake covers 53% of the polje grounds for 9 months and is dry between August and October. The special water regime developed a specific environment for a rich plant and animal community. Materials Sustainable construction materials are taken from the local environment what saves the transportation costs and the energy consumption, enables regeneration of separate components and aesthetically fits into the environment. Wood is suitable for the main construction material. Thatch is a light thermal insulation which creates a heat recovery system. Energy choices Cogeneration power engine is able to produce heat and electricity by burning modified wood - pellets. Warmth consumption is approximately 6.000kWh per year and therefore the 17% warmth efficiency enables 1.000kWh electric power for basic electric devices. Maximum is reached in the cold winter, when it is combined with battery. Water system Constructed wetlands CW treats polluted groundwater from the karst environment making it drinkable. It is an imitation of the self-cleaning ability of the nature. Afterwards the waste water is being regenerated through another CW and lead back into the lake. It helps partly resolve the freshwater acidification in the Cerknisko polje area
Side View Matic Pajnik et Ajda Primozic, Fakulteta za architekturo, Ljubljana, Slovénie
Programme Shell House is an industrially manufactured summer home built primarily in wood. It addresses the problems of protecting a home that is only occupied part of the year. The wooden outer shell protects against weather and vandalism when the home is not in use then creates a useful sun porch during summertime periods of occupation. Sustainability Site and infrastructure Architecture here plays a secondary role to the natural setting. With carefully placed apertures, the house frames its surroundings and provides a space of observation and calm in the Finnish landscape. The footprint of the building is small so as to minimize its overall effect on the site. Installation requires minimal site work, so as not to damage the surroundings. Materials The house is built primarily of wood. Steel connectors and framing hardware are used with local Finnish lumber species that have been selected finished for durability (larch, birch) and quality (birch, alder). Energy choices The home is intended only for seasonal occupation in the Nordic climate and thus does not require heating. The sun shading shell can be positioned to block out excessive solar gain in the afternoons and moved away in the early and late summer season. Operable windows at front and back provide optimal cross ventilation. Water system As typical Finnish country homes rely mostly on adjacent wells, the home provides only a washing sink and composting toilet with no running water. In a setting where water is more scarce, the pitched roof would be employed to collect water that would be stored in a holding tank, filtered, and reused.
Shellhouse – Model shell interior Phillip Tidwell, Helsinki University of technology, Finlande
Programme Shell House is an industrially manufactured summer home built primarily in wood. It addresses the problems of protecting a home that is only occupied part of the year. The wooden outer shell protects against weather and vandalism when the home is not in use then creates a useful sun porch during summertime periods of occupation. Sustainability Site and infrastructure Architecture here plays a secondary role to the natural setting. With carefully placed apertures, the house frames its surroundings and provides a space of observation and calm in the Finnish landscape. The footprint of the building is small so as to minimize its overall effect on the site. Installation requires minimal site work, so as not to damage the surroundings. Materials The house is built primarily of wood. Steel connectors and framing hardware are used with local Finnish lumber species that have been selected finished for durability (larch, birch) and quality (birch, alder). Energy choices The home is intended only for seasonal occupation in the Nordic climate and thus does not require heating. The sun shading shell can be positioned to block out excessive solar gain in the afternoons and moved away in the early and late summer season. Operable windows at front and back provide optimal cross ventilation. Water system As typical Finnish country homes rely mostly on adjacent wells, the home provides only a washing sink and composting toilet with no running water. In a setting where water is more scarce, the pitched roof would be employed to collect water that would be stored in a holding tank, filtered, and reused.
Shellhouse – Model from screen side Phillip Tidwell, Helsinki University of technology, Finlande
Programme Pallets are a standardized means of transportation. Worldwide they have the same size, and you can buy them all over the world. The size of pallets is optimal for different means of transportation, like railway cars, ship containers and trucks. The basic material of a house being 800 pallets, you can build it everywhere. You do not have a long route of transport, because pallets are produced and sold in many countries. Sustainability Site and infrastructure The simple structure of the building, based on the standardized size of the pallets, allows different uses. You can adapt the building to various conditions by changing the footprint very easily. The pallet house is a low cost building which can be used not only as a weekend home but also in refugee camps and slums. Materials As you recycle 800 pallets for the basic structure and cellulose as heat isolation, the building is very ecological and sustainable. The use of additional material is reduced to a minimum. The euro-pallet construction material acts as support structure and front. A further advantage is that pallets are used as blinds and sunscreen as well. The space between the pallets is used for the installation of cables and lightning. Energy choices As the space between the pallets is isolated, you need very low energy for heating, namely 25kWh/m².a. These low figures can be reached with the help of a ventilation appliance, which is a heater in winter and an air conditioning in summer. Water system The rain water is collected on one point of the roof, from where it is drained into a cistern. This bulk water is used for the toilets.
Palletteshouse Andreas Claus Schnetzer et Gregor Pills, Techn. universitat Wien, Autriche
Programme Pallets are a standardized means of transportation. Worldwide they have the same size, and you can buy them all over the world. The size of pallets is optimal for different means of transportation, like railway cars, ship containers and trucks. The basic material of a house being 800 pallets, you can build it everywhere. You do not have a long route of transport, because pallets are produced and sold in many countries. Sustainability Site and infrastructure The simple structure of the building, based on the standardized size of the pallets, allows different uses. You can adapt the building to various conditions by changing the footprint very easily. The pallet house is a low cost building which can be used not only as a weekend home but also in refugee camps and slums. Materials As you recycle 800 pallets for the basic structure and cellulose as heat isolation, the building is very ecological and sustainable. The use of additional material is reduced to a minimum. The euro-pallet construction material acts as support structure and front. A further advantage is that pallets are used as blinds and sunscreen as well. The space between the pallets is used for the installation of cables and lightning. Energy choices As the space between the pallets is isolated, you need very low energy for heating, namely 25kWh/m².a. These low figures can be reached with the help of a ventilation appliance, which is a heater in winter and an air conditioning in summer. Water system The rain water is collected on one point of the roof, from where it is drained into a cistern. This bulk water is used for the toilets.
Palletteshouse Andreas Claus Schnetzer et Gregor Pills, Techn. universitat Wien, Autriche
Programme Sustainability starts with the site. It doesn’t make sense to drive several hours to a sustainable home. The city provides All the infrastructure and the leisure facilities just around the corner. So the challenge was to combine timeless wishes of inhabitants, like a single house and a private garden, with a reasonable use of inhabited space. Our building is situated in a small gap between two residential buildings, using a LEFT-OVER CITY SPACE. Sustainability Site and infrastructure A few hundred meters from the city centre, the site provides an interesting view from the street into a separated garden in the backyard. The orientation of the gap is east-west. The existing emergency staircase of the neighbour building is used as main staircase to the entrance at 9m above street level. The building develops to the front, narrowing to 1m and expanding towards the street. A small atrium to the north provides space for a kitchen and a bathroom above. Materials Prefabricated wood elements with cellulose insulation provide a high-quality thermal envelope. The innermost layer are clay-plasterboards on cross laminated timber boards, which creates a convenient room climate by working as thermal & humidity storage elements. Since one main issue is to reduce traffic and transport - and the neighbour building is a former HQ of a tire producer - the ventilated facade is built of old tires treads, a waste product in the re-treading process. Energy choices By increasing the thermal quality of the neighbour buildings as well as benefiting from these ’hosts’, the building reaches almost passive house standards. Water system The rain water from the roof runs down the wall and is collected in a small pond in the backyard.
Urban space recycling Martin Zanolin et Markus Bohn, Techn. Universitat Wien, Autriche
Programme Sustainability starts with the site. It doesn’t make sense to drive several hours to a sustainable home. The city provides All the infrastructure and the leisure facilities just around the corner. So the challenge was to combine timeless wishes of inhabitants, like a single house and a private garden, with a reasonable use of inhabited space. Our building is situated in a small gap between two residential buildings, using a LEFT-OVER CITY SPACE. Sustainability Site and infrastructure A few hundred meters from the city centre, the site provides an interesting view from the street into a separated garden in the backyard. The orientation of the gap is east-west. The existing emergency staircase of the neighbour building is used as main staircase to the entrance at 9m above street level. The building develops to the front, narrowing to 1m and expanding towards the street. A small atrium to the north provides space for a kitchen and a bathroom above. Materials Prefabricated wood elements with cellulose insulation provide a high-quality thermal envelope. The innermost layer are clay-plasterboards on cross laminated timber boards, which creates a convenient room climate by working as thermal & humidity storage elements. Since one main issue is to reduce traffic and transport - and the neighbour building is a former HQ of a tire producer - the ventilated facade is built of old tires treads, a waste product in the re-treading process. Energy choices By increasing the thermal quality of the neighbour buildings as well as benefiting from these ’hosts’, the building reaches almost passive house standards. Water system The rain water from the roof runs down the wall and is collected in a small pond in the backyard.
Urban space recycling Martin Zanolin et Markus Bohn, Techn. Universitat Wien, Autriche
Programme A basic home for one person. The heart of the house is a platform (3x3x5,2m) that takes its function depending on witch level it is at, and a wall that offers the functions. The program is organized vertically, depending on the level of light and privacy required. Sustainability Site and infrastructure Calipoo House is a concept that fits everywhere, especially in those places where a conventional building can be a negative visual impact. Calipoo can hide and turn invisible. Granada’s traditional architecture is based on the cave, so calipoo house is a new vision of the same. Sacromonte’s fields are just in front of the Alhambra complex, so Calipoo house can get wonderful views at the same time is hidden from the Alhambra. Materials The Calipoo house is built with metallic profiles, concrete and glass. A hydraulic system moves the concrete platform in the same way as a elevator. It functions with a remote control that enable liberty of moving between the different levels and hide the house while is unused. The roof has it’s last layer (35cm) in the same nature of the site, so when the house is hidden, it became an homogeneous surface. Energy choices As a submerge building, it has an immense inertial thermic, that provides aislation. Thanks to its property of vertical movement the exposition to the sun and the cross ventilation is perfectly controlled so the user can regulate its necessities depending on the weather. Water system The system is designed for re-usage of pluvial water, obtained from the drainage and used for hygienic issues, and again, in another process, this soaped water, is used for the WC.
Calipoo House Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez, ETSAM (Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid), Espagne
Programme A basic home for one person. The heart of the house is a platform (3x3x5,2m) that takes its function depending on witch level it is at, and a wall that offers the functions. The program is organized vertically, depending on the level of light and privacy required. Sustainability Site and infrastructure Calipoo House is a concept that fits everywhere, especially in those places where a conventional building can be a negative visual impact. Calipoo can hide and turn invisible. Granada’s traditional architecture is based on the cave, so calipoo house is a new vision of the same. Sacromonte’s fields are just in front of the Alhambra complex, so Calipoo house can get wonderful views at the same time is hidden from the Alhambra. Materials The Calipoo house is built with metallic profiles, concrete and glass. A hydraulic system moves the concrete platform in the same way as a elevator. It functions with a remote control that enable liberty of moving between the different levels and hide the house while is unused. The roof has it’s last layer (35cm) in the same nature of the site, so when the house is hidden, it became an homogeneous surface. Energy choices As a submerge building, it has an immense inertial thermic, that provides aislation. Thanks to its property of vertical movement the exposition to the sun and the cross ventilation is perfectly controlled so the user can regulate its necessities depending on the weather. Water system The system is designed for re-usage of pluvial water, obtained from the drainage and used for hygienic issues, and again, in another process, this soaped water, is used for the WC.
Calipoo House Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez, ETSAM (Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid), Espagne
Programme To develop a project on the housing demands of Roma community living in unauthorized urban structures in Serbia. This Lotus plan has to answer the question what will happen if the city planers decide to demolish the settlement, or contrary, to allow its continued existence. The plan should stand as alternative for settlers in case of exodus as well as option for better living quality in settlement self. Sustainability Site and infrastructure As a result of long-lasting political instability, a group of 5.000 Roma from Kosovo have moved to the north, to Novi Sads Mali Beograd-Veliki Rit. It is the oldest unauthorized Roma settlement in the city. Today, it is one of the biggest too. Estimated share of refugees in total population of this settlement is almost 80%. Since settlers cannot afford to buy a new house because of the hard financial conditions, many still live in their temporary houses made mostly out of waste. Materials I have designed a sustainable movable house that promotes a recycling building technique, using PET and HDPE plastics (along with its sources) as main building matter. Recycled plastic waste is transformed in small house units. PET is excellent barrier material, here used as a heat insulation layer on the outside of the object. Energy choices The toilet is the motor; it is proposed as central part of the object. Biodegradable wastes are collected in reservoir underneath the floor where the biogas is produced. It will supply the household with adequate energy for cooking and heating. Unexploited gas is stored in a balloon structure placed on the roof. Water system Water exploitation is able to function independently from location. Each household has a bathtub - supporting the idea of having only one central water apex per family unit. Besides that common use for daily purposes such as for cooking, washing or drinking, the water element is introduced as source of refreshment in the hot summer days.
Lotus Project Slobodan Stanic, artEZ academie van Bouwkunst Arnhem, Pays-Bas
Programme To develop a project on the housing demands of Roma community living in unauthorized urban structures in Serbia. This Lotus plan has to answer the question what will happen if the city planers decide to demolish the settlement, or contrary, to allow its continued existence. The plan should stand as alternative for settlers in case of exodus as well as option for better living quality in settlement self. Sustainability Site and infrastructure As a result of long-lasting political instability, a group of 5.000 Roma from Kosovo have moved to the north, to Novi Sads Mali Beograd-Veliki Rit. It is the oldest unauthorized Roma settlement in the city. Today, it is one of the biggest too. Estimated share of refugees in total population of this settlement is almost 80%. Since settlers cannot afford to buy a new house because of the hard financial conditions, many still live in their temporary houses made mostly out of waste. Materials I have designed a sustainable movable house that promotes a recycling building technique, using PET and HDPE plastics (along with its sources) as main building matter. Recycled plastic waste is transformed in small house units. PET is excellent barrier material, here used as a heat insulation layer on the outside of the object. Energy choices The toilet is the motor; it is proposed as central part of the object. Biodegradable wastes are collected in reservoir underneath the floor where the biogas is produced. It will supply the household with adequate energy for cooking and heating. Unexploited gas is stored in a balloon structure placed on the roof. Water system Water exploitation is able to function independently from location. Each household has a bathtub - supporting the idea of having only one central water apex per family unit. Besides that common use for daily purposes such as for cooking, washing or drinking, the water element is introduced as source of refreshment in the hot summer days.
Lotus Project Slobodan Stanic, artEZ academie van Bouwkunst Arnhem, Pays-Bas
Programme The project compares to the current speculative use of the site. Use of passive system designed to meet the energy consumption of the project. The form can be used in more ways: once abandoned the residential use it can be assembled to become the urban space. Sustainability Site and infrastructure Each structural component - from the North-Northwest façade coated in local material to the vegetation in coverage - is at the discretion of the user that, according to their needs - formal and functional - decides to assemble them. Materials To promote the culture of ‘self-construction’ - not as abusiveness but as an expression of socio-cultural tradition of the place - it was not imposed the use of any material with the single condition that it belongs to the site. Energy choices Passive Heating system on the North-Northwest façade through a stone facing and an insolation in cavity with air chamber and insulating in hemp (kenaf). A greenhouse is positioned in front of the façade facing South-Southwest constructed with low emissivity glass. On the coverage the vegetation of aquatic plants creates a microclimate inside the house. Always because of varying usability of the form, the coverage wants to be the alternative urban space to the current degraded promenade Water system The vegetation draws sustenance directly from the big vessels. The positioning of a tank for the accumulation of rainwater in one of the large vessels limits the waste, by providing the necessary water for domestic use.
VLOR-e Federica Pompejano, Fabrizio Polimone, Nicola Gnes et Gianluca Motto, Università degli studi di Genova, Italie
Programme The project compares to the current speculative use of the site. Use of passive system designed to meet the energy consumption of the project. The form can be used in more ways: once abandoned the residential use it can be assembled to become the urban space. Sustainability Site and infrastructure Each structural component - from the North-Northwest façade coated in local material to the vegetation in coverage - is at the discretion of the user that, according to their needs - formal and functional - decides to assemble them. Materials To promote the culture of ‘self-construction’ - not as abusiveness but as an expression of socio-cultural tradition of the place - it was not imposed the use of any material with the single condition that it belongs to the site. Energy choices Passive Heating system on the North-Northwest façade through a stone facing and an insolation in cavity with air chamber and insulating in hemp (kenaf). A greenhouse is positioned in front of the façade facing South-Southwest constructed with low emissivity glass. On the coverage the vegetation of aquatic plants creates a microclimate inside the house. Always because of varying usability of the form, the coverage wants to be the alternative urban space to the current degraded promenade Water system The vegetation draws sustenance directly from the big vessels. The positioning of a tank for the accumulation of rainwater in one of the large vessels limits the waste, by providing the necessary water for domestic use.
VLOR-e Federica Pompejano, Fabrizio Polimone, Nicola Gnes et Gianluca Motto, Università degli studi di Genova, Italie
 
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